Every man must do two things alone; he must do his own believing and his own dying.
-Martin Luther -
Reason is a whore, the greatest enemy that faith has.
-Martin Luther-
Reason is the enemy of faith.
-Martin Luther-
In the last year, several leading voices in the world of atheism have put forth best-selling books to the general public that attempt to coerce people to embrace a world without faith, a world without religion or at worst a life in that same light. These include the likes of Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennet, Christopher Hitchens, and Sam Harris. They claim to have had a positive reception by many people living in the closet afraid to proclaim what they really believe most often out of fear of the implications for family and relationships. These authors have varying takes on the what they would hope for the world in regards to religion. Dennet and Dawkins yearn for a world absolutely without religion or faith. They believe it does more harm towards enlightenment and progress than good. Sam Harris has a more nuanced desire for a world without Dogma. Although he denies the supernatural nature of spiritual experience he does not deny the experience itself. Hitchens although a self-proclaimed anti-theist who hates everything about religion would hate to see the ultimate demise of religion and faith as this would be an end to a source of satisfying his needs as a contrarian. Ultimately, though they all agree that faith is the antithesis to progress and actually is something very dangerous to us all, even those who are part of the faithful.
All of these men are what people would label as very extreme. Why do people like this make it to the top? Are they the cream that rises (they most likely believe so, i.e. Brights) to the top? Part of the reason for their popularity is that people respond to extremism. Moderation is boring to be quite frank and doesn't really challenge a person to reflect. Moderation--perhaps tolerance is a better word--is more likely to induce sleep or the closing of a book than to illicit a visceral response. This is why hyperbole speaks so much more to our senses in a poem or in the words of Christ than the mere status quo drivel of age old dogma. I, myself, have endured a number of heart wrenching confrontations with reality all of which, I believe, made me reflect sincerely on my beliefs. Not because they were slightly contrary to my belief or a permutation thereof, but because they turned my belief system upside down. Often times, my reactions were "how dare you say such a thing" or "you don't understand where I am coming from" or "do you realize the implications of what you are saying are for me?" or "if you have experienced what I have you wouldn't be saying such things". All though these emotional responses are real they don't lend anything to the truth--one way or another--to what I believe or to what someone else claims to believe. All this means is that I am ready to put up a fight. An example based in the tangible world would be of an adopted child. The adopted child may be raised to believe he/she is the real son or daughter of his/her parents. In this child's mind, his family is no different than the next. His parents are real and conceived him just as any other child. They are connected by blood. At some point in time, the parents may decide to let the child know the truth of their child's past. The initial reaction might be quite emotional and even reject what seems impossibly true. The reaction might be fear of losing the essence of his existence. Might he feel as though his identity has in an instant become nebulous or less tangible. Is the child to actually believe that he is the product of people in his past of which he knows nothing. This emotional reaction does not speak to the truth of the situation. Once these emotions pass, a more rational peaceful affect will arise which can take the facts and finally process them for what they are, truth or fiction.
Of course the nature of the facts in this situation moves one more easily towards truth. What about when it is our faith that is questioned? What if your faith is exposed as the adopting parents? How many people can honestly set their faith aside for even an instant to see if its dissenters hold water? Wouldn't the very nature of doing this mean you didn't have faith? But what is the reason we can't lay the faith to the side even for an instant? Is it because of fear of the implications of doing such a thing? Is it the fear of the consequences if you decide not to pick it back up? If it is fear, then is it really faith we are talking about?
What is our initial feeling when someone tells us something that is totally contrary to what he have been told by people we love? Do we not feel angry, driven to fight? Is this reaction bad? I am not sure this reaction can be avoided. The reaction itself, however, speaks only to the truth of your emotions or feelings, not the challenge. What do you do then? If you place faith aside to consider the questions honestly, you are a blasphemer. If you don't place faith aside to consider the question you can't know if you are being honest with yourself. It is almost as if faith itself is a virtue. How so? What does it achieve? If you embrace this virtue what are you left with? Where do you draw the line? How do you hold others of contradicting faith accountable?
Many people of faith are quite reasonable. Some are highly reasonable. In fact, they may not see themselves as anything but reasonable. Despite this, however reasonable one may describe oneself, where faith begins reason may end or at best be perverted. In the end, I fear, as difficult as it may be to swallow, faith may not be amenable to reason. Even the reformist Martin Luther himself--trained in law and theology using reason to assimilate his ideas that formed the foundation of the reformation--seemed to know this hard to avoid truth. Some will find this difficult to hear because the truth of it is quite painful. It is a claim that the faithful are without reason if not all of the time at least some of the time. Where does that leave a person? Wondering if they have really thought things through.
Monday, April 21, 2008
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